Summary and analysis of book 22 of homers iliad, with a focus on the duel between hector and achilles. In the lesson outlined below, students engage in independent reading and reader response for the iliad books 22 and 24. Agamemnon tells his brother, tactics, my noble menelaus. Achilles is angered that apollo has prevented him from gaining more glory, and begins running. This makes the scene in which andromache learns of hectors death especially poignant.
Apr 26, 2016 an educational break down of book 22 of the iliad. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the iliad, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. In the summary of book 20, we compared this passage to the following famous lines from the biblical book of ecclesiastes, which. The plea for ransom comes up approximately a dozen times in the iliad. This points to the fact that troy was an extremely wealthy city and, therefore, would be able to pay a ransom to get back its prisoners of war. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic. What is the relationship between insomnia and rage. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 22 of homers epic poem the. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Can you think of any other examples either elsewhere in the iliad or in your own life of opponents gaining grudging respect for. Agamemnons rejection of chryses in book i leads to all of the events of the iliad.
Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth. Well, the first place you could look is the enotes summary on homers iliad. Why is achilles mad at hector in the beginning of book 22. How does agenors soliloquy in book 21 of the iliad compare to hectors in book 22. Learn vocabulary 22 book iliad hektor with free interactive flashcards. Following in the footsteps of pounds homer and zukofskys catullus, jarnot reconfigures a pivotal moment in homers epic tale of warfare. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 23 summary. She says that she will focus on homers language and his narrative style in my own experience, she accomplishes a great deal more, bringing out meanings and connections that cast book 22 in an entirely fresh light and reveal this books close connections to the iliad as a whole. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. The annenberg cpbproject provided support for entering this text.
In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 1 summary. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. Completed during 2004 and 2005, this translation of book xxii of homers iliad moves the tradition of classic greek and latin translation into the realm of experimental american poetry.
Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Meanwhile akhaians with bright shields aslant came. Hektor can escape behind the walls of the city, face achilleus unarmed while offering gifts, or stand up to fight him. Achilles kindness to priam in book xxiv ends the warriors.
Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. Apr 05, 2016 once in the town, those who had fled like deer wiped off their sweat and drank their thirst away, leaning against the cool stone of the ramparts. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The wrath of achilles is finally assuaged in book xxiv. Book 22 of the iliad hector is choosing an honorable fate shows achilless hubris major events hectors life flashes before his eyes hectors fate is decided shows achilless hubris hectors death represents the death of troy and all through town the people were convulsed with. In this chapter, we finally see achilles and hector engage in battle, and things do not end well for hector. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. Achilles chases the man he believes to be agenor, but soon apollo reveals himself to achilles, taunting him for chasing a god. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 22 of homers epic poem the iliad. Literature study guides the iliad discussion questions page 4. The focus of the short quiz primarily concerns the plot of book 22.
Then toward the town with might and main he ran, magnificent, like. Books sixteen to twentytwo all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 like book nine, book sixteen marks a crucial turning point in the iliad. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. This brief meeting between achilles and hector foreshadows the lengthier battle between the two in book 22. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his. At the funeral games for patroklos in book 23, achilleus behavior provides a striking contrast to his earlier quarrel with agamemnon over prizes and honor. In my own experience, she accomplishes a great deal more, bringing out meanings and connections that cast book 22 in an entirely fresh light and reveal this book s close connections to the iliad as a whole. Many people have noted connections between the last book and the first because both involve a father seeking the return of a child. Homer, throughout the iliad, illustrates that although it can be difficult to reach, the rough road to compassion is noble and ultimately superior to the easier paths of anger and rage. Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect.
Choose from 500 different sets of vocabulary 22 book iliad hektor flashcards on quizlet. Inextricably linked with hectors doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the. In this chapter, we see achilles mourn and honor patroclus by overseeing his friends funeral and proceeding funeral games. Print word pdf take our free the iliad quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 22 summary. Iliad book 22 study guide iliad book 22 study guide study guide by cmaniuszko includes 14 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 21 summary. Download the free study guide and infographic for homers epic.
In our study of books 18, 22, and 24 of the iliad, we focus on how achilles anger drives his actions. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Both his mother and his father attempt to convince him to come inside the walls. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and. Greeks who crossed the sea to lay siege to troy, a city in modern turkey. Books 23 and 24 of the iliad bring the story of achilleus anger to a close. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to flee from achilles consistent with hectors character.
Last class, students identified achilles as someone controlled by his anger, not reason. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer. In the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to. Hectors death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanax s orphaning.
Achilles pursues the trojans to the ford of the river xanthus. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris and helen of troy. Last class students read the excerpt for the iliad book 18 independently and wrote 1 at least a onepage response on the text, including at least three examples with parenthetical citations, and 2 questions andor observations, including matters the text leaves uncertain student work. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles. What is the significance of hector running around troy three times in book 22 of the iliad. The trojan war, as youll know from the backstory section of our summary of book 1, involved a massive army of achaians a. Purchase a copy of this text not necessarily the same edition from. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. Summary and analysis book 22 slaughter in the hall summary tearing off his beggar rags, odysseus boldly catapults himself onto the halls threshold, utters a brief prayer to apollo, and fires an arrow straight through a new target. This contains a book by book summary and analysis of homers epic poem. Course heros expertwritten discussion question and answer pairs for homers the iliad offer insight and analysis on themes, symbols, characters, and more.
If you would like to check your knowledge of book 22 from the iliad, use the quizworksheet combo. In book 22, achilles demonstrates mindless rage as he d. This lesson provides an overview of book 22 of homers the iliad. Epic similes in book 22 of the iliad by caroline treis on prezi. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. She fears the fate of their son, who will lack status without a father. Pietro puccis analysis of the two lion similes at 12. Agamemnon dons a lions hide and menelaus sports a leopard skin in a book of the iliad containing much animal imagery. This lesson provides an overview of book 23 of homers the iliad. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax.
Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hectors death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The iliad book 22 death of hector american literature. Buy now enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle. In different ways, each book comments on the issues that had fueled achilleus anger. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. Their stated goal was to get back helen, the wife of the achaian king menelaos, but.
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