Nov 17, 2015 methods and approaches to language teaching anthology of videos. Pdf theories, techniques, methods and approaches of second. Second language acquisition and second language learning. This module provides a description of the basic principles and procedures of the most recognized and commonly used approaches and methods for teaching a second or foreign language. The fl was hardly ever used in class and no language communication skills were developed. Linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Theories of teaching in language teaching chapter 2. A modern psychological approach to language is based on moves around two basic theories. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. Foreign language teaching and learning have changed from teachercentered to learnerlearningcentered environments.
Constructivist and studentcentred approaches are very important to achieving these educational objectives. The crucial role of lexis in both first and second language acquisition has long been acknowledged by researchers. Mar 05, 2007 language teaching approaches and methods ltm 1g week 3 emma arthur slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. As with teaching in general, language teaching can be conceived in many different ways for example, as a science, a technology, a craft, or an art. The study of these theories and how they influence language teaching methodology today is called applied linguistics. The grammar translation method, the direct method, audio. View of language is fundamental to any second foreign language teaching method or approach. An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods eric. Thus language theories guide a teacher to select and follow an approach to the teaching of any new language. Language education the process and practice of teaching a second or foreign language is primarily a branch of applied linguistics, but can be an interdisciplinary field. Foreign and second language learning by william littlewood. If you havent watched the previous parts yet, have a look here. Aims to explain first language acquisition the nativist position n.
This chapter discusses how such views have changed in the last few decades in the western world. Approach refers to theories about the nature of language and language learning that serve as the source of practices and principles in language teaching richards and rodgers, 1986, p. Examples of theory or rationallybased approaches in tesol are communicative language teaching, and the silent way. This second edition is an extensive revision of this successful text. Applied linguistics to foreign language teaching and learning. Second, learning theories provide the foundation for intelligent and reasoned strategy selection. Because acquisition and use occur in a social context, it is important for second. A paradigm shift from structural approaches to teaching to communicative language teaching sla theories turned towards the role of input and interaction in facilitating acquisition input is perhaps the single most important concept of second language acquisition. Structural language theories are those that view language as composed of interrelated lin. Cognitive approaches to second language acquisition a symbiosis between nature and nurture in. As teachers of second language learners, we must have a basic working knowledge base regarding the process that language learners go through to learn a second language. Approaches and methods in language teaching, second edition, by jack c. Pdf psychological aspects play an important role in language learning. This practical class offers you pedagogical ideas on how to meet the specific needs of various.
On teaching strategies in second language acquisition. From theory to practice for teachers of english learners. Influences of esl theories on current efl teaching in china with the introduction of efl theories into china, like direct method, audiolingual, audiovisual, communicative language teaching and cognitive approach and etc, our thoughts in language teaching are greatly activated. The theory of language adopted will affect the organisation and selection of language content.
Stephen krashens theory of second language acquisition consists of five main hypotheses. It aims to both help stakeholders develop a better understanding of the key issues in second language teaching. Formal approaches to sla definition of ug a set of principles and parameters that constrain all human languages. Methods and approaches to language teaching anthology of. Different views of language teaching lead to different views as to what the essential skills of teaching are, and to different approaches to the preparation of teachers. Teaching english as a second or foreign language 2nd ed.
Second and foreign language teaching methods moramodules. Issues in applying sla theories toward reflective and effective teaching. Theory of second language acquisition the first area we will discuss will be the central focus of this volume, second language acquisition theory. The second level in the system, design, specifies the relationship of theories of language and learning to both the form and function of instructional materials and activities in instructional settings.
Formal and informal linguistic environments in language acquisition and language learning 40 4. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching 12 syllabus syllabus is the level at which theory is put into practice and at which choices are made about the content to be taught, the skills to be developed, the order of the content etc. Second language theories and their influences on efl in china. Relying on language theories, research findings, and experiences, educators developed teaching strategies and learning environments that engaged learners in interactive communicative language tasks. Rodgers university of hawaii manoa downloaded from cambridge books online by ip 129. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss to train the mind of the student. Although it has informed a number of theories of second language acquisition. Theories of language teaching and learning uc san diego. Approach refers to theories about the nature of language and language learning that serve as the source of practices and principles in language teaching op. Like the first edition, it surveys the major approaches and methods in language teaching, such as grammar translation, audiolingualism, communicative language teaching, and the natural approach.
As developed today, second language acquisition theory can be viewed as a part of theoretical linguistics, i. These theories, normally influenced by developments in the fields of linguistics and psychology, have inspired many approaches to the teaching of second and foreign languages. Language teaching approaches and methods ltm 1g week 3 emma arthur slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Both the theories try to provide an explanation to language learning and present.
There are four main learning categories for language education. Douglas brown 2007 principles of language learning and teaching. Edward anthony, an american applied linguist, defines language learning theories, approaches, methods and techniques as follows. Laqua, stephanie m, esl instructor, tesol certified with 21 years of experience teaching esl and training teachers. Theories and research of second language acquisition. Theories of second language acquisition linkedin slideshare. The course provides a sequence of learning experiences that introduce a broad range of theories that inform and underpin second language teaching and learning in the classroom. These multiple fields in secondlanguage acquisition can be grouped as. Each of these is based on a set of carefully elaborated assumptions. An overview marianne celcemurcia introduction the field of second or foreign language teaching has undergone many fluctuations and dramatic shifts over the years. Methods and approaches of english language teaching.
Approaches and methods in language teaching by jack c. A historical overview key issues historical overview of methods and approaches to teaching english as a foreignsecond language the grammartranslation method the direct method the audiolingual method suggestopedia the silent way total physical response the natural approach. The role of the first language in second language acquisition 64 6. Foreign language school, east china jiaotong university, nanchang jiangxi 3300. With regards to the general discussions in l2 acquisition research. Unesco eolss sample chapters linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. An overview of approaches to second language acquisition and instructional practices tavakoli, p. Second language should not only gain from the rich theoretical resources and the vast repertoire of methodological approaches available it should also tap the. Theories of language learning and teaching usc rossier.
As a part of language teaching theories, these methods derived partly. An overview of approaches to second language acquisition and. Ug i t f th h ti 5 ug is part of the human genetic endowment and is encoded in the language acquisition faculty laf. Approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge language teaching library kindle edition by richards, jack c download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Since 1999, laqua has taught second language acquisition, tefl methodology, speaking, listening and pronunciation and grammar in the uc san diego extension tefl. Motivation is one of the terms used to achieve the language. An overview marianne celcemurcia introduction the field of second or foreign language teaching has undergone. A historical overview key issues historical overview of methods and approaches to teaching english as a foreignsecond language the grammartranslation method the direct method the audiolingual method suggestopedia the silent way total physical response the natural approach the communicative approach.
Methods and approaches to language teaching anthology of videos. Although it has informed a number of theories of second language acquisition, teachers and researchers of l2 acquisition and learning have. Each approach or method has an articulated theoretical orientation and a collection of strategies and learning activities designed to reach the specified goals and. The main purpose of theories of secondlanguage acquisition sla is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language. Individual differences in foreign language learning. It is trivial to point out that no individual can learn a language without. Language theories and second language learning language theories fall into broad categories. As a result, many approaches, theories and models have emerged trying to describe the way sla occurs. Pdf approaches and methods in language teaching 2nd ed. Then select 3 factors and explain what role they play in language learning teaching. Comparison of grammar in austrian and spanish english language. Learning theories and skills in online second language. Taking a look at the early days of language teaching and learning in 15th century the behaviorist approach proposed by skinner was dominant in the realm of sla.
Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the second part of the article is devoted to second language acquisition sla. The field of secondlanguage acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education. The topic for this training session is second language acquisition. An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language i. Methodmethodology refers to the level at which theory is put into. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge language teaching library.
Sociolinguistic approaches to sla richard young introduction the study of second language acquisition involves understanding what bilinguals know about their second language and how they acquire an1 d use it. Then select 3 factors and explain what role they play in language learningteaching. The main purpose of theories of second language acquisition sla is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language. An overview of approaches to second language acquisition. Provide a definition of the term, explain how they are classified, give relevant examples. An innate component of the human mind that yields a particular language through. View of language is fundamental to any secondforeign language teaching method or approach. The field of second language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education. Richards southeast asian ministers of education organization regional language centre, singapore and theodore s. Rodgers appropriate methodology and social context by adrian holliday beyond training by jack c. Approaches and methods in language teaching cambridge. Become acquainted with the most generally accepted theoretical and methodological models of english language teaching and learning in this tefl certificate course. Approaches and methods in language teaching second edition jack c. As singleton 1999 aptly put it the major challenge of learning and using a language, whether as l1 or l2, lies not in the area of broad syntactic principles but in the nittygritty of the lexicon.
1055 1082 858 705 487 1364 1002 1241 914 705 739 214 1445 908 176 1341 394 1511 1502 1174 637 937 175 188 1022 1352 1268 10 949 1026 1037 1110 369 755 275 654